首页英语词典nieceniece是什么意思

niece怎么读

音标:英 [niːs] 美[nis]

niece是什么意思

  • n. 外甥女,侄女
  • n. (Niece)人名;(英)尼斯

中考 高考 考研 四级 六级 雅思 托福 GRE

niece的词态变化


复数: nieces;

中文词源


niece 侄女,外甥女

来自古法语niece,侄女,孙女,来自niepce,来自拉丁语neptia,孙女,-a,表阴性,词源同nephew.后仅用于指侄女,外甥女。

英文词源


niece
niece: [13] Niece comes ultimately from *neptī-, the feminine form of Indo-European *nepōt- (source of English nephew). This passed into Latin as neptis ‘granddaughter, niece’, which in post-classical times became *neptia. Old French took it over as niece – whence English niece. *Neptī- also had a Germanic descendant, *niptiz, which now survives only in German nichte and Dutch nicht ‘niece’.
=> nephew
niece (n.)
c. 1300, from Old French niece "niece, granddaughter" (12c., Modern French nièce), earlier niepce, from Latin neptia (also source of Portuguese neta, Spanish nieta), a more decidedly feminine form of neptis "granddaughter," in Late Latin "niece," fem. of nepos "grandson, nephew" (see nephew). Replaced Old English nift, from Proto-Germanic *neftiz, from the same PIE root (Old English also used broðordohter and nefene).

Until c. 1600, it also commonly meant "a granddaughter" or any remote female descendant. Cognate with Spanish nieta, Old Lithuanian nepte, Sanskrit naptih "granddaughter;" Czech net, Old Irish necht, Welsh nith, German Nichte "niece."

niece的双语例句


1. He looked affectionately at his niece.
他慈爱地看着他的侄女。

来自柯林斯例句

2. My niece was left in my trust for the weekend.
我受托周末照顾我的外甥女.

来自《简明英汉词典》

3. He adopts his niece as his heiress.
他指定他的侄女为继承人.

来自《简明英汉词典》

4. Mary left her most precious possession — a small bookcase to her niece.
玛丽把她最珍视的财产——一个小书架,留给了她的侄女。

来自柯林斯例句

5. This year all the apples are all red. My niece and nephew are going out this morning with step-ladders to pick some.
今年所有的苹果都红了。我侄女和侄子今天早晨准备带上梯子去摘一些。

来自柯林斯例句

以上参考资料就是本英汉词典详细汇总的单词niece的翻译英语含义,如有错漏请向我们提供反馈意见。

强烈推荐


名师教学: 语文 英语 其它

教育部资源中心制作的优秀精品课程


新版教材: 语文 英语 其它

囊括统编版、人教版、沪教版等众多权威教材

该系列APP为「国家中小学智慧教育平台」出品